Layer42

Research

How can intelligent systems understand and interact with the world?

Our research spans computer vision, multimodal learning, robotics, and Earth observation. We investigate how intelligent systems perceive, reason, and act, connecting scientific questions with practical challenges.
01

Computer Vision & Spatial Intelligence

We study how systems recognize places, estimate where an image was taken, and reconstruct three-dimensional scenes from images and video.

  • Place recognition: image retrieval across changes in viewpoint, season, and lighting.
  • Feature matching and localization: learned local features and camera pose estimation.
  • Reconstruction and mapping: structure-from-motion, SLAM, and feed-forward 3D reconstruction.
  • Scene representations: Gaussian Splatting and compact 3D models.

Research question: How can spatial representations built from images stay accurate and compact as viewpoints and conditions change?

Related work

02

Multimodal Learning & Reasoning

We study how models connect images, video, language, and 3D information, and how reliably they reason about what they observe.

  • Model adaptation: adapting language and vision-language models to new domains.
  • Evaluation: measuring what these models understand, and where they fail.
  • Cross-modal representations: linking images, video, language, and 3D data.
  • Spatial and temporal reasoning: reasoning about layout, geometry, and change over time.

Research question: When does a model genuinely ground language in what it observes, and how can that be measured?

Related work

03

Robotics & Autonomous Systems

We study embodied intelligence, sometimes called physical AI: how robots learn, plan, and act in the physical world.

  • Robot learning: imitation and reinforcement learning, and vision-language-action models.
  • Planning and control: motion planning and model predictive control for navigation and manipulation.
  • World models: predicting how the environment responds to a robot's actions.
  • Simulation to reality: testing whether behavior learned in simulation holds on real robots.

Research question: How can learned policies and world models work with planning and control to act reliably beyond their training conditions?

04

Earth Observation & Remote Sensing

An applied direction that brings representation learning, multimodal models, and efficient inference to satellite and aerial observations.

  • Representation learning: self-supervised and foundation models for satellite and aerial imagery.
  • Remote-sensing vision-language models: describing and answering questions about Earth observation imagery.
  • Change analysis: detecting change across repeated observations of the same area.
  • Generalization: robustness across regions, sensors, and acquisition conditions.

Research question: How can Earth observation models generalize across regions and sensors while running efficiently near where data is acquired?

Related work

Have a related research question?

We welcome conversations about shared research interests and potential collaborations.